8 years ago, I was a collegiate athlete working out 8-10x a week. To enhance recovery and maximize the results of my training, my coach at the time suggested I start consuming a post-workout drink containing carbs, protein, and electrolytes. He told me it was a critical component of training that many athletes skipped, but that if I wanted to be the best athlete I could be, I should focus on this huge detail! He gave me options that included popular canned diet shakes, smoothies and chocolate milk. He also said I could make my own if I felt so inclined...little did he know I would take him up on the idea, but that is another story entirely!
The purpose of this post is to address the recent explosion of using chocolate milk as a recovery drink. It seems that not a week goes by where someone says to me, "How does FLUID Recovery Drink compare to chocolate milk?" Or, "I already have the best recovery drink, I use chocolate milk!" So in an effort to deliver quality information on a larger scale, here's my rundown on the positive & the "other" of chocolate milk:
The Research:
In 2006, researchers from the University of Indiana studied the effects of chocolate milk on cyclists' recovery capabilities. The cyclists exercised for 4 hours, then consumed either chocolate milk, Gatorade, or Endurox (another recovery drink). Carbohydrate content and drink volume was matched in all products, but not calories. Cyclists then cycled again at 70% V02 max to exhaustion. The results indicated that chocolate milk was far superior in recovery capability, followed closely by Gatorade, with the commercial recovery drink Endurox coming in a distant third place. Two things of note: 1) The study was partly funded by the Dairy and Nutrition Council, an industry group. 2) In hundreds of studies conducted worldwide comparing Gatorade to Endurox, Gatorade had never previously proven superior. Here is a link to the abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16676705
In 2009, another study was conducted by Central Washington University. This study had cyclists and triathletes cycling to deplete energy stores, consuming a recovery beverage, then cycling to exhaustion again after a 15-18 hour rest period. No significant difference was found between chocolate milk or a commercial rehydration beverage. These findings challenged the previous study at the University of Indiana, however no comment of this study has been made through any media outlet, unlike the media response to the first study. Here is a link to the abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20029509
In 2009, another study was conducted by Central Washington University. This study had cyclists and triathletes cycling to deplete energy stores, consuming a recovery beverage, then cycling to exhaustion again after a 15-18 hour rest period. No significant difference was found between chocolate milk or a commercial rehydration beverage. These findings challenged the previous study at the University of Indiana, however no comment of this study has been made through any media outlet, unlike the media response to the first study. Here is a link to the abstract: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20029509
The Good:
Chocolate Milk is a liquid source of protein and carbohydrates. It tastes good and is always a nice change from most sugary tangy sports drinks. It can be cost effective if you buy it by the gallon, but that's a lot of chocolate milk to drink, so most people by it by the pint which equates to about the same cost as any other drinks these days including a Starbucks coffee, which = $2/serving.
The Other:
1. Protein:
Not all protein and carbohydrates are created equal. The protein source is milk protein, which comprises of about 80% casein protein and about 20% whey protein. See the diagram at right courtesy of WheyofLife.org.
Both are excellent complete proteins, however casein is a more complicated protein that takes between 4-5 hours to digest. Whey protein has been shown to digest as fast as 45min and usually tapers by 60min. When time is of the essence due to the body's recovery window, whey protein is the clear winner. Chocolate milk also contains lactose, fat, and cholesterol. Lactose can cause stomach upset, gas, and/or bloating even in people who are not lactose intolerant, and most certainly in people who are. Milk fat can also slow the digestion/absorption process, another thing to avoid when speedy absorption is of the essence.
2. Carbohydrate
The carbohydrate source of chocolate milk is usually high fructose corn syrup or sucrose, both of which are not ideal carbohydrate sources. Any remaining carbohydrate is comprised of lactose. Any combination of these sugars on a sensitive stomach can also cause an upset stomach. A quality recovery drink will use a carbohydrate that's both quick to absorb yet gentle on the stomach and will usually be lower in sugar.3. What's missing
Chocolate milk does not contain added glutamine, which can help support the immune system & can help manage aches, pains, & soreness by reducing inflammation.
Here is a quick table to break down the key items and how Chocolate Milk & FLUID Recovery Drink compare:
| Comparison Chart | ||
| Chocolate Milk | Fluid Recovery Drink | |
| Protein Source | 80% Casein, 20% Whey | 100% Whey Isolate |
| Protein Digestion Speed | Slow | Fast |
| Carbohydrate Source | HFCS, Sucrose | Maltodextrin, Fructose |
| L-Glutamine | No | Yes |
| Lactose | Yes | No |
| Fat | Yes | No |
| Cholesterol | Yes | No |
Final Thoughts: Chocolate milk is a source of liquid carbs & protein designed for a tasty alternative to regular milk. Use it if you drink milk and want to treat yourself to something tasty. Using it as a recovery drink is like being up to bat, swinging a 2x4 instead of a baseball bat to hit and expecting a homerun. While they may be made of similar ingredients, the purpose of their creation is entirely different. If you want to maximize your fitness results, use a tool that was designed for the job of muscle recovery, rehydration and replenishment from the very beginning. You will have less chance of a stomach ache, you'll feel like eating real food again sooner, and you'll mitigate inflammation better with the added L-Glutamine.
Cheers,
Richard Smith
Founder/CEO


Comments
tackling the hills of Orange County, California. Yes, I consume it within thirty minutes of exercise completion. Best regards, Robert Morrissey Placentia, California
cold for that many hours would be a colossal pain. Not to mention, I can't drink more than 2 oz. of milk without experiencing major gastrointestinal distress. :)
We need to get you on the radio show...